tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-77580206759501169272024-02-18T20:30:24.475-06:00Purina Equine Research Blog - From our farm to yours.Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.comBlogger163125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-65652852357350256112014-06-02T13:02:00.000-05:002014-06-02T13:11:48.576-05:00We're Moving! <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">We've so enjoyed sharing our research and stories with
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continuing to share new research and helpful tips with you at </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><a href="http://purinamills.com/horse-feed">purinamills.com/horse-feed</a></span><span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">. We invite you to
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Karen Davison, Ph.D., Special Sales Support Manager<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Mary Beth Gordon, Ph.D., Director of Equine Research
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Kelly Vineyard, Ph.D., Research Equine Nutritionist<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Katie Young, Ph.D., Lead Technical Equine Nutritionist<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 120%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 166;">Kathy Williamson, DVM, Manager of Veterinary Services</span></div>
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<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11pt;">Mike Jerina, Manager Equine Research</span><br />
<span style="color: #595959; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-89320868470479431902014-02-11T07:57:00.000-06:002014-02-11T07:59:07.778-06:00Reigniting the Passion - My Carol Lavell Adult Amateur Gifted Scholarship experienceIn addition to developing new horse feed products, one of my other great passions is riding dressage. I was fortunate enough to be the recipient of the <a href="http://www.dressagefoundation.org/The_Carol_Lavell_Gifted_Fund.htm" target="_blank">Dressage Foundation’s 2013 Gifted Fund scholarship</a> for Region 3. This scholarship was established in special remembrance of Carol Lavell's great dressage horse, Gifted, and is offered to adult amateur dressage riders to allow them to “set aside quality-time, in concentrated training away from the daily pressures of job and family”. And boy, did I need that! This was an experience of a lifetime, and below is an excerpt of my report on the experience (you can read the <a href="http://www.dressagefoundation.org/Kelly_Vineyard_Gifted_Report.htm" target="_blank">full piece</a> posted at the Dressage Foundation website). I encourage any fellow amateur dressage riders to learn more about the program…it is a wonderful opportunity!<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5B73Vgacy-j-zsGxoJGb04-v64h_WtaJKfzzYMErMLucfradbQobWbUmzPNetM2Cyl5neIOOXnbxBmVHS2DO6LQFC0OF21DWcUuwdfz-zxEo6Gt1fIiXKoaetC6Lw-8C7tOhlEeVIiCr-/s1600/Kelly+and+Roman+Nov+2013.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5B73Vgacy-j-zsGxoJGb04-v64h_WtaJKfzzYMErMLucfradbQobWbUmzPNetM2Cyl5neIOOXnbxBmVHS2DO6LQFC0OF21DWcUuwdfz-zxEo6Gt1fIiXKoaetC6Lw-8C7tOhlEeVIiCr-/s1600/Kelly+and+Roman+Nov+2013.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Roman and I on the first day of training</td></tr>
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Nearing the end of 2013, I was at what I call a “riding crossroads”. I was having difficulty finding both the time and motivation to keep my 19 y/o OTTB Roman in regular work. Between my full-time job, my 2 year-old son, and other life and family obligations (including building a new house), my time in the saddle was getting less and less. Roman and I have been through so much together over the past several years. He took me from first level to Prix St. Georges, and I earned both my Bronze and Silver medals on him. He is a horse that gives his all and is definitely my “horse of a lifetime”. He is not ready to retire (he still thinks he is 5 most days) and I will never sell him, but I was beginning to contemplate leasing him to someone who could learn from him and devote more time to keeping him in shape. At a time when I was unsure of the future direction of my riding career with Roman, spending 5 days training with <a href="http://spicadressage.com/Spica_Dressage/Home_Page.html" target="_blank">Erin Brinkman</a> at <a href="http://www.valhallatrakehner.com/" target="_blank">Valhalla Farm</a> was exactly what I needed. Thanks to the Dressage Foundation, this opportunity completely changed my mind about where Roman and I are headed together, and the passion I have for dressage has once again been reignited.<br />
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Erin took me back to the basics, and we focused first on my warm-up routine. Depending on how he felt coming out in the morning, we did lots of walking in the beginning. I incorporated leg-yields and other lateral work to help get him through on the right shoulder (his “problem area”), all while focusing on keeping a steady contact in the bridle. Some days we went to the trot or canter early if he was feeling sluggish. During the trot warm-up, she had me go on a 20-meter circle and allow him to stretch over his back and take his nose all the way to the ground. He loved this work, and I made sure he stayed bent around my inside leg. We started the canter on a long rein as well, and she had me stay in a light seat to encourage his back to come up. This gentle warm-up helped loosen him up more quickly than what I had been doing previously.<br />
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Throughout the week, we continued to focus on exercises to loosen him up in the right shoulder and to get his right hind coming more through in the canter. Basically, she wanted me to be able to put any part of his body anywhere I wanted it to go at any given time. We did shoulder-in, haunches-in, renvers, and counter-bending A LOT…on the long side, on the short side, on a circle, on the quarter line, etc. Wherever he felt stiff or blocked, that is the part that I would ask to move. Addressing these weaknesses through suppling exercises was crucial; because once I got through to that part, it was so much easier to do everything else. I figured out that when cantering on the right lead, I must keep him in a shoulder-in to keep him straight and keep his right hind coming under my seat. When working on flying lead changes, he tends to swing his haunches to the right when switching to the left. Erin had me ride my line of changes in shoulder-in right no matter which lead I was in, and this helped immensely. She also had me leg-yield off my right leg during the changes if he got ahead of himself, and this also helped to keep his attention on me and reminded him to respect my aids during the changes. Another exercise at the canter she had us work on was to go on a circle and half-pass to the inside, then leg-yield back. Also when half-passing to the inside of the circle, I would bring him to pirouette canter and ride a pirouette, which really helped keep him more supple and over his back compared to when I approach the pirouette from a straight line. At the trot, she reminded me to stay more aware of the rhythm and to keep him solid in his connection. He was only allowed to go medium trot if the rhythm and connection we right, and if not I would bring him back to working trot. In the half-pass, I asked him go with a more slow and animated stride to accentuate the rhythm and to “get the big muscles working”. If he came out of the connection, I would take him in a circle. I tend to baby Roman just a little and let him get away with not putting 100% effort in, and it was great to have Erin there to remind me what he is capable of and when to ask him for more.<br />
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My love of dressage runs deep, but I had let life get in the way of fostering that passion. The Gifted Scholarship brought me back “home” by giving me the chance to immerse myself into the sport that I love. Roman is healthy and sound, and at 19 years young I know that he and I have much more time together to keep improving. Every time I ride him I have fun, because he is that special. And now that my passion for dressage has been re-ignited, I am making a point to have as much fun as possible with him!<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></div>
Kelly Vineyard, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/00665576829032603577noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-89451381108161614012014-01-31T13:13:00.000-06:002014-01-31T13:59:05.381-06:00Budweiser Clydesdale commercial "A Hero's Welcome" for the Big Game!!!We at Purina Animal Nutrition are so proud to be working with the folks at Budweiser and supporting the nutrition efforts of these magnificent Clydesdales!<br />
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<iframe width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/K7L5QByvXOQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>Katie Young, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/05229485418775411316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-49104521688109104602014-01-28T15:47:00.000-06:002014-01-28T15:48:31.805-06:00Take a tour of our new palatability barn<!--[if !mso]>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We are now officially reopened for research since our ribbon
cutting on Wednesday, January 15<sup>th</sup>.
For the event, we hosted a group of senior management, staff and
dignitaries on a tour of our new research facility, which started in our newly
renovated palatability barn. Here are
some pictures to give you a “snap shot” of the experience. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When you walk in the front door, you are greeted with our
new lab space which is over twice the size of our previous area. On the left, we have some Quick Facts about
the horse unit. Did you know we have run
over 300 tests on our high speed treadmill?
And we currently feed 570 lbs of Purina horse feed to our own horses on
the farm every day? And by the way, we are expecting 10 foals this year, but
our first due date is March 1.</span></div>
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<o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></o:p></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tB7oT5IYTX8/UugkXHel1zI/AAAAAAAAANQ/0NO1WdsO1KM/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-tB7oT5IYTX8/UugkXHel1zI/AAAAAAAAANQ/0NO1WdsO1KM/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" height="320" width="212" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This large room also neatly stores and organizes our
microscopes, centrifuge, sampling materials, weigh stations, health supplies
and more. We have so much new space, our
shelves almost look bare, but we know they will be filled in no time.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UNP68eJfnZA/UugkXL4tbAI/AAAAAAAAANU/S86XGGS6Ylc/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UNP68eJfnZA/UugkXL4tbAI/AAAAAAAAANU/S86XGGS6Ylc/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Beyond the lab, we have our new feed intake stalls that
allow us to simultaneously measure feed and hay intake. Our custom-designed system can determine the
exact number of bites of hay and feed, the amount eaten per bite, total time it
takes to eat hay and feedstuffs, and more.
We can also simultaneously measure water and hay intake. All of our data points are captured on
state-of-the-art scale systems with data automatically downloaded into our
files for continual analysis. We even
have a new digital camera system that allows us to video horses while they are
eating different feedstuffs, so we not only measure intake, but monitor visual
eating behavior as well. We are very
excited about the combined capabilities of all this technology!</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f0KSkOi_zIk/UugkYZPBoqI/AAAAAAAAAOA/16LdlA0IJ5s/s1600/photo.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f0KSkOi_zIk/UugkYZPBoqI/AAAAAAAAAOA/16LdlA0IJ5s/s1600/photo.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the middle of the barn, we have our “futuristic”
feedroom, which is climate-controlled and gives us a new space to measure out
our feed treatments and supplements. It
serves as our “command central” for what feeds we are testing that week, how
much horses are receiving per meal, which horses are on test, and more. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8CeYO3pVSjI/UugkXIGffTI/AAAAAAAAANo/lvJAKLtrulk/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8CeYO3pVSjI/UugkXIGffTI/AAAAAAAAANo/lvJAKLtrulk/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On the other side of the feed room, we have our new
palatability stalls, which have been renovated in design and also tied into our
new scale system. We cannot only tell
which feeds horses prefer, but which feeds they try first, how long they eat
each feed, and how much they eat per bite.
Our previous work in palatability has led to the testing of over 400
feed treatments, including 163 different flavors. We are excited to be getting our palatability
work back underway.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HRwyaf4Z_I0/UugkXXvGEWI/AAAAAAAAANk/SqvPqMv66C0/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HRwyaf4Z_I0/UugkXXvGEWI/AAAAAAAAANk/SqvPqMv66C0/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On our walls, we have all kinds of new signs, from a history
of our horse research to the real-life length of the horse GI tract that spans
the entire wall. These signs serve to
educate our visitors and show where we have been and things we have learned
along the way.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j2cL-BBCN7A/UugkYPTvtZI/AAAAAAAAAOE/4V16m-Zwg3c/s1600/Untitled6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j2cL-BBCN7A/UugkYPTvtZI/AAAAAAAAAOE/4V16m-Zwg3c/s1600/Untitled6.jpg" height="320" width="173" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TqXa6kCqCHo/UugkXswxBEI/AAAAAAAAANg/OHTTixK_83c/s1600/Untitled5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TqXa6kCqCHo/UugkXswxBEI/AAAAAAAAANg/OHTTixK_83c/s1600/Untitled5.jpg" height="176" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And even on the outside of the pal barn, our pastures have
been renovated with some new terracing and fence. The clouds may be dark in this picture, but our
future is bright. So stay tuned as we
continue to bring more updates from the research farm this year, break-in the
new facility and get our latest studies underway. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uoQyHPeMhd0/UugkYaUPAuI/AAAAAAAAANw/g_OSWpYK6Ig/s1600/Untitled7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uoQyHPeMhd0/UugkYaUPAuI/AAAAAAAAANw/g_OSWpYK6Ig/s1600/Untitled7.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-63772453423166685632014-01-16T08:53:00.002-06:002014-01-16T11:17:42.445-06:00Clydesdales Check Up<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">A few weeks ago Mike Jerina and I traveled to Grant’s
Farm to visit some of our favorite customers – the Budweiser Clydesdales. It’s always great to play with these fabulous
animals, as well as check on the new arrivals from Warm Springs Ranch (the
Budweiser Clydesdale breeding farm in Boonville, Missouri) and say “good luck
and see you later!” to the boys heading to Merrimack, NJ, to start training for
their careers on one of the traveling hitches.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">This last fall, several of my favorite boys headed to
Merrimack, including Austin and Preston.
Hopefully, they will both do great in their training and I’ll get to see
them pulling one of the wagons someday. Altogether,
seven horses headed east in the fall, and another four (at least) will be going
in the spring. Lester Nisley (head trainer of the Clydesdales) will be very
busy getting all of them ready!</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCf_E1ph56jXZweed0eqqv7_TAcRFCy9yMVwYUUJ-mlkR61ir4QzknbzNtLzRbOjgdzZf06CkQDlqgdZIGq_NZNOdGh54Zcu8ywJ1ip19Mlr52vyIljS9Y9sloX4m8tie64A0bUN_Zxio/s1600/Austin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCf_E1ph56jXZweed0eqqv7_TAcRFCy9yMVwYUUJ-mlkR61ir4QzknbzNtLzRbOjgdzZf06CkQDlqgdZIGq_NZNOdGh54Zcu8ywJ1ip19Mlr52vyIljS9Y9sloX4m8tie64A0bUN_Zxio/s1600/Austin.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Austin, when I first met him as a two year old. Hope to see him on a hitch!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl1MoTI2ONTB5-AVZuqA09pqVewTYIlV9NK0xYFqqQkdhI20rtJ7sOFVrJvXBvhspEcxWoDCSE8s0cB4tcq4h0mrar1NoEiJeMhlRXuTsewyyFrE3w6dtijzXf9anlPFlPEJEXcgi8HxM/s1600/Preston.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl1MoTI2ONTB5-AVZuqA09pqVewTYIlV9NK0xYFqqQkdhI20rtJ7sOFVrJvXBvhspEcxWoDCSE8s0cB4tcq4h0mrar1NoEiJeMhlRXuTsewyyFrE3w6dtijzXf9anlPFlPEJEXcgi8HxM/s1600/Preston.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> Axel (far left) and Preston (second from right) are now at Merrimack in training. <br />
Yes, I do kiss a lot of Clydesdales! How can I help it?? <span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11px; line-height: 12.266667366027832px; text-align: start;">J</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">As far as
nutrition, we make sure that all the horses going into training are
transitioned to performance diets prior to the trip to help reduce potential
stress from the changing environment.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">We
also make sure that they are maintaining appropriate body weight and condition
to prepare them for the trip to the East coast and the new work program they
will be starting.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Once they arrive at
Merrimack and get adjusted to their new digs, they will begin Lester’s training
program.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;">It’s a very different lifestyle
at the Merrimack facility compared to the leisure they all enjoyed at Grant’s
Farm!</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Several weanlings (now yearlings) arrived this fall from
Warm Springs Ranch to spend the next few years growing and maturing at Grant’s
Farm. The babies are always fun to watch
and interact with. They are just like all equine youngsters – playful, inquisitive,
and energetic! </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv-9VHhJ-08PEJVq2ckxemgerGt9PH5cjmX23Zi1TvSioQJFex1tbqQlBxbHJ7hyJIqm7EW2B_yf2EX9OhpSW5vrvmAuez-9kmTK0_sJ3OdoLZk4O1fhyJT1UXeAEOeSjisrRn9eX_wEs/s1600/Yearlings2014.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv-9VHhJ-08PEJVq2ckxemgerGt9PH5cjmX23Zi1TvSioQJFex1tbqQlBxbHJ7hyJIqm7EW2B_yf2EX9OhpSW5vrvmAuez-9kmTK0_sJ3OdoLZk4O1fhyJT1UXeAEOeSjisrRn9eX_wEs/s1600/Yearlings2014.JPG" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Madonna is telling Blueberry to get out of her picture, and Kelly is just hoping for a carrot!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Our goal for the growing horses is to ensure that each
individual’s diet is appropriate to maintain body condition as well as provide
essential nutrients for optimal growth.</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">
</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">We want to give each youngster the best opportunity to become a member
of the Budweiser Clydesdale team, whether on one of the traveling hitches, or
as a broodmare back at Warm Springs Ranch.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 115%;">If you get a chance to travel to St. Louis in the spring,
summer or fall, be sure to visit Grant’s Farm for a tour and you can meet these lovely
animals for yourself!</span>Katie Young, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/05229485418775411316noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-35073589672030250212014-01-10T16:24:00.005-06:002014-01-10T16:24:50.921-06:00In the shadow of giants….<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A few weeks ago, several of my co-workers and I had the opportunity
to take part in a behind-the-scenes tour of Grant’s Farm, home of the up and
coming and retired Budweiser Clydesdales.
Many thanks to Dr. Katie Young who organized the tour. Dr. Young and Purina Animal Nutrition Center
Equine Research Unit manager, Mike Jerina, are working closely with the
managers of the Budweiser Clydesdales to optimize their nutritional programs
and to learn more about how to best assess body weight and body condition in
these incredible horses. The supervisor
of the Grant’s Farm facility, Amy Trout, and her assistant Michelle Speck,
graciously spent over two hours with our group of Purina Animal Nutrition
employees teaching us about the management of the Clydesdales, the Budweiser
Clydesdale program of assessing and training the future hitch horses and many
of the unique aspects of caring for and nurturing the Clydesdales young and
old. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoyAn09ltTs0e4_uYgW6nXC06sThWJ7AxoiLVhLYP3XwK4MWaQSQXYbC0Zg0qMexLbLJ2Qj2TfZ4W8ZRm_zaRJG0J-DcbtgvbJ-t55hlZypiCAC0BkjKW1wQmDhcGkXHDxhzjHVnMnIow/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoyAn09ltTs0e4_uYgW6nXC06sThWJ7AxoiLVhLYP3XwK4MWaQSQXYbC0Zg0qMexLbLJ2Qj2TfZ4W8ZRm_zaRJG0J-DcbtgvbJ-t55hlZypiCAC0BkjKW1wQmDhcGkXHDxhzjHVnMnIow/s1600/Untitled.png" height="239" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Photo provided by: Kent Lanter</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Rudy is retired from the Budweiser Clydesdale hitch team and
enjoying the “life of Riley” being pampered and adored by staff and visitors
alike at Grant’s Farm.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An interesting aspect of these horses is that despite their
size and the demands of the work they do, many of these horses require
relatively few calories to maintain good body condition. This is such an amazement to me since I am
used to working with light breed performance horses and sled dogs that require
tremendous caloric intake to maintain their condition during performance. The Budweiser Clydesdales truly are a marvel
of efficient engineering.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyGK0bvPQQFE7wC8xJoqfkhwz-Zmt0_NMR1AhFx5ULTUC_40yb5hUqoKbmZQyOlTe9jo-ePiCHgP_aVHRcA7hbsuQ8Zl-2WKBsoutXpO5sMbpqKY8U7I_fsz3UYnpTOLZPCVwMzZqm4r4/s1600/Untitled2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyGK0bvPQQFE7wC8xJoqfkhwz-Zmt0_NMR1AhFx5ULTUC_40yb5hUqoKbmZQyOlTe9jo-ePiCHgP_aVHRcA7hbsuQ8Zl-2WKBsoutXpO5sMbpqKY8U7I_fsz3UYnpTOLZPCVwMzZqm4r4/s1600/Untitled2.png" height="320" width="240" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Photo by: Kathy Williamson</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Young prospects looking gorgeous in their red and green
blankets enjoyed showing off a bit for us, their adoring fans.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<o:p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBYswkxJVqJSYXpx6khi0HqchouCzr-GSMgcXPwoOuuHsYnC5FNlvRRszj_ed6LN0Qb0KLKPiFbU3LoFS5yRGWjOwfO3KzEFNtpKzbjFjV6LhCRlZWAfvY0x9lK80oskEmOkv_3XZg8KA/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBYswkxJVqJSYXpx6khi0HqchouCzr-GSMgcXPwoOuuHsYnC5FNlvRRszj_ed6LN0Qb0KLKPiFbU3LoFS5yRGWjOwfO3KzEFNtpKzbjFjV6LhCRlZWAfvY0x9lK80oskEmOkv_3XZg8KA/s1600/Untitled3.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Photo by: Kathy Williamson</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Youngsters at the fence are always eager to greet new
people. Our group was quite a novelty
since Grant’s Farm has few visitors during the winter months. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9psO_6Bq3bZELkLe3eWxnta-2sMoHDZWtCGXDSeQ8Y03rc1SBzxtq5GXbeUOhubzpoKdfurP2pmbAvxcrZLOVgph69cBaaW7u39j-MG-FWb02nPue0ELo7mFg7ecKbO6961g63Hgil_A/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9psO_6Bq3bZELkLe3eWxnta-2sMoHDZWtCGXDSeQ8Y03rc1SBzxtq5GXbeUOhubzpoKdfurP2pmbAvxcrZLOVgph69cBaaW7u39j-MG-FWb02nPue0ELo7mFg7ecKbO6961g63Hgil_A/s1600/Untitled4.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Photo provided by: Kent Lanter</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Many thanks to Rudy and Amy Trout for the photo op of a
lifetime!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Every time I am in the presence of these regal horses I
can’t help but feel overwhelmed by the sense of benevolent power they
exude. A body so massive holding such
gentle spirits, they inspire awe and joy in everyone who sees them. I am truly grateful for the opportunity to
spend even a few minutes in their company.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-21896511209654846982014-01-02T10:05:00.000-06:002014-01-02T15:10:27.120-06:00Happy New Year, Happy New Barn!<div class="MsoNormal">
Happy New Year everyone!
You may have noticed that we didn’t have a lot of blog posts directly
from the Purina Animal Nutrition Center the second half of 2013, and that is
because our palatability barn looked like this: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EcGjo35hxHk/UsWJfBjx71I/AAAAAAAAAM4/O-Jcsb_srK8/s1600/pal.construction.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EcGjo35hxHk/UsWJfBjx71I/AAAAAAAAAM4/O-Jcsb_srK8/s320/pal.construction.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Our team was really put to the test in 2013 as they
managed horses and research projects despite bulldozers, cranes, jackhammers
and all things construction related. Furthermore,
Mike, Andrea, John, Margaret and Tim literally joined the construction crew
full force and were hands-on with all kinds of day to day prep, building and
finishing work. We could not have
accomplished what we did without their willingness to learn, help and jump in
on all kinds of projects from tear down to grass seeding. I have often said that we have the greatest
employees in the world at the research farm, and boy did this year prove
it. So we are very excited that our
palatability barn now looks like this:<br />
<br /></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3uKwETZMtAI/UsWJnK3X9kI/AAAAAAAAANA/WHRjRCfTpUM/s1600/pal.construction.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3uKwETZMtAI/UsWJnK3X9kI/AAAAAAAAANA/WHRjRCfTpUM/s320/pal.construction.2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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You might be wondering- did the horse research slow down
during the renovation? And the answer is
NOT ON YOUR LIFE! Despite the
construction, we completed 11 trials at the research unit and we took a large
portion of our research offsite, to the tune of 7 trials completed or ongoing
at universities. We have new and
innovative products to bring you in 2014, along with many more in the pipeline.<o:p></o:p></div>
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For us at the farm, our Christmas miracle was that the
renovation is finally wrapping up. It
has been 14 months in the making and this time last year, we were meeting with
architects and getting bids together.
Now we are putting finishing touches on stalls, hanging signs and we
moved pregnant broodmares into the foaling barn on New Year’s Eve. As we look back on 2013, we hope your year
was full of new challenges and great memories like ours, and we look forward to
sharing our new facility with you in 2014.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p></o:p>Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-22191924760241190272013-12-23T15:01:00.002-06:002014-01-02T15:08:39.470-06:00Happy Holidays!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BWexupiiVJo/UriiPvCF9EI/AAAAAAAAAME/ySL584iwzag/s1600/Riddley.wreath.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BWexupiiVJo/UriiPvCF9EI/AAAAAAAAAME/ySL584iwzag/s320/Riddley.wreath.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from Purina</b><b>!</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I love incorporating my animals into holiday cards, and I get asked from time to time how we actually get some of
them done, especially the photos of the pony in Christmas lights and eating the
snowman’s nose. Here are my secrets:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Step one- Delegate: Get your poor husband involved and make him do the heavy
lifting and construction-</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pgcD6FLZdeM/UriiskPsjSI/AAAAAAAAAMM/oe9syuKrmeg/s1600/snowman.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pgcD6FLZdeM/UriiskPsjSI/AAAAAAAAAMM/oe9syuKrmeg/s320/snowman.1.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Step two- Training: With a halter and lead, feed the pony carrots closer and
closer to the snowman’s head, until the horse realizes that carrots come from
that area.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKYK5KL_EBA/Urii55CRvkI/AAAAAAAAAMU/TdOUw2iHvbo/s1600/snowman2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKYK5KL_EBA/Urii55CRvkI/AAAAAAAAAMU/TdOUw2iHvbo/s320/snowman2.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Step three- careful editing: Snap lots of photos, then cut
yourself out of the picture! (I am just to the right of the snowman on this
one)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JTEl9TpDwUg/UrijI57GmJI/AAAAAAAAAMc/Vqo2bZo8pOM/s1600/snowman3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JTEl9TpDwUg/UrijI57GmJI/AAAAAAAAAMc/Vqo2bZo8pOM/s320/snowman3.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">And for the famous Christmas light photo, we simply used a handful of Equine<span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;"> </span>Senior<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">® horse feed</span>, followed by a dry block of
Hydration Hay<span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">®</span> blocks to get her to stand still. I am sure that you weren't aware of that benefit of feeding a hay block! </span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dk-QExGXK1M/Urij2DTGx0I/AAAAAAAAAMo/OgsjZLLieI4/s1600/jackie.hayblock.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dk-QExGXK1M/Urij2DTGx0I/AAAAAAAAAMo/OgsjZLLieI4/s320/jackie.hayblock.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We hope you enjoy the holiday season with all your family, friends and animals as we do. Merry Christmas</span></div>
Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-76746291834892721932013-12-23T09:09:00.000-06:002013-12-23T09:16:08.449-06:00Purina Ambassador Guest Post - Boyd and Silva Martin<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Good nutrition is a key factor in performance, and we have
been very happy with the Purina products that we have been feeding for the past
several years. With two barns full of horses competing in both eventing and
dressage, from greenies to world-class horses, as well as few older campaigners
on maintenance diets, our horses’ nutritional needs cover a broad spectrum.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitqldbQM4SDm4mZBl9twT2FfniVBucYhetesVxLl2X3jp0OlgiEAgZGx0Vc_xOBW1aD8keuHw8QSiyLuw5vBOD9JWzkO4Oo0_gx3xJ7Et1MCmQ2KU_W1MH-Ps3TGTRgPj0-yEqa365dFcR/s1600/boyd24414.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitqldbQM4SDm4mZBl9twT2FfniVBucYhetesVxLl2X3jp0OlgiEAgZGx0Vc_xOBW1aD8keuHw8QSiyLuw5vBOD9JWzkO4Oo0_gx3xJ7Et1MCmQ2KU_W1MH-Ps3TGTRgPj0-yEqa365dFcR/s320/boyd24414.2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For instance, Boyd’s four-star eventer Trading Aces, who
competes all over the globe and was the leader of the US team at the 2013 Boekelo
CCI4* in the Netherlands, is on a high-energy diet of Omolene 500<sup>®</sup>
horse feed. Some of the hotter event horses who need plenty of fuel for
cross-country but have trouble containing all that energy in the dressage are
on Purina Ultium<sup>®</sup> Competition Horse Formula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a name='more'></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We are also looking forward to continuing to use the Hydration Hay™ block, a
new technology for hydrating horses. A useful feed in several sitautions , we
have found it particularly convenient while traveling. It’s been especially helpful
for long road trips and when we are
traveling overseas, because hydration is especially important.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeuhUgq5UK662PuhyQ7edIrCm55KkVFyF3uyZDu3dzJuzalVZvkfAffKKSSwadTST_GH3yckIllwDiS0VBnQ8KdoWydCHkPNSJTaLavqQPqixt45bB3TGecVObKsJq4t7sPGt_22cC4C82/s1600/Silva+Riding+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeuhUgq5UK662PuhyQ7edIrCm55KkVFyF3uyZDu3dzJuzalVZvkfAffKKSSwadTST_GH3yckIllwDiS0VBnQ8KdoWydCHkPNSJTaLavqQPqixt45bB3TGecVObKsJq4t7sPGt_22cC4C82/s320/Silva+Riding+2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A lot of Silva’s dressage horses are in quite hard work and
we are careful about the amount of feed that they receive, weighing their
portions to customize their feed so that they are getting exactly what they
need. We really try to personalize each horse’s diet to make sure we get
the best out of each individual. Purina<sup>®</sup> horse feeds are
nutritionally balanced and palatable and really keep our horses looking and
feeling their best. And with the winter show season in Florida just around the
corner, and the event horses heading to Aiken, we really want them to shine!</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-40509788816644609152013-12-12T08:14:00.000-06:002013-12-12T08:14:18.107-06:00Purina Ambassador Shawn Flarida Guest Post
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hi Purina fans! My name is Shawn Flarida and I am the
National Reining Horse Association’s Leading Rider with $4.9 Million Dollars in
earnings. I have been partnered with Purina for several years and it has been
one of the best relationships I have had with a company. I spent many years
experimenting with different types and brands of feeds before I discovered
Purina and their great products. We also have the same outlook on what we do.
Both Purina and I want to be the best at what we do and we work hard to make
sure that we are providing a great product for our customers. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My training program has everything from yearlings, two year
olds, three year old futurity horses, breeding stallions and aged horses in it so
I need a company that can provide a wide variety of high quality feeds. Although
my facility is focused on show horses, my wife Michele and I own several
broodmares and raise four-five babies each year too. Horses need different
feeding programs depending upon where they are in the growth cycle as well as
the training cycle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I primarily feed Purina® Strategy® Professional Formula GX
horse feed to my young horses and broodmares. It is nutritionally balanced and
the pellet form makes it easily digestible. As my horses’ workload increases
with their training requirements, I move them to Ultium® Competition formula
which has a Sustained Energy System® that has made a huge difference in the
energy levels, overall appearance and fitness of my futurity horses. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My feeding program is dependent upon the workload each horse
is experiencing throughout the calendar year. My futurity horses have
increasing physical and mental pressure as the year goes on culminating with
the NRHA Futurity in late November. I also top dress my feed with Amplify®, a
high fat, controlled starch supplement that helps my futurity colts maintain a
good body condition throughout the futurity season. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For me, Purina has a product for every type of situation I
may run into with one of my horses. In addition, they have done extensive
research on their products which helps me know what to use and when. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-20289072262140589482013-12-02T08:31:00.002-06:002013-12-02T08:31:50.012-06:005 Tips for Preparing Your Horse (and Yourself) for Winter
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Winter is just around the corner, and it is time to start
thinking about how you are going to keep your horse in top health during the
season. There are many aspects to your horse management, nutritional and
veterinary health programs that should be assessed prior to the onset of cold
weather. Here are 5 tips that may help you “winterize” your horse and get your
management practices geared up for the weather changes ahead. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>1. Water, Water, Water.</b> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Providing a clean, abundant water source in the winter can
be a real challenge. But adequate water intake is especially critical in the
winter as dry cold air can cause a horse to dehydrate quickly and additional hay
intake increases the horse’s need for water. Most instances of impaction colic
occur in the winter and the middle of summer because this is when horses are
most likely to not consume enough water which compromises gut motility, fiber
digestion and the movement of manure through the small colon. Consider adding
Purina<sup>®</sup> HyrdaSalt<sup>®</sup> supplement to your horses’ daily
ration to encourage maximum water intake. Be sure your horse always has easy
access to water; avoid overflowing your water troughs and creating ice around
them; and make sure tank heaters are in good working order and that electrical
cords are out of reach of the horses. Some horses have a strong preference for
a particular water temperature. Water that is too cold or too warm may make horses
back off from drinking. Providing water at the horses’ preferred temperature
range will help to encourage drinking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Parasite Control. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Next, be thinking about your winter deworming strategies. If
your area has hard freezes and consistently cold winter weather, your best
parasite control plan may be to deworm with ivermectin after the first hard
freeze and then you may not need to deworm again until next spring. Have a
discussion with your veterinarian about appropriate winter deworming for your
geographic area and develop a parasite control strategy together. Having a
horse free of parasites will dramatically improve feed efficiency, making it
much easier to keep your horses at a healthy body condition through even the
coldest months.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Dental Health. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">During the winter, most horses that have been primarily kept
on pasture in the summer will be offered hay and perhaps additional grain or pelleted
diets. Hay, grain and pelleted diets generally require more chewing than grass before
swallowing, so it is important to be sure your horses’ teeth are in good shape
to handle the additional work and to decrease the risk of choke. Have your
veterinarian perform a dental exam to see if your horse needs any dental work
prior to the onset of cold weather. Good oral health will make it much easier
for your horse to stay at a good healthy weight throughout the winter months.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. Keep Vaccinations Current. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In areas of the country that don’t have prolonged winter
freezes, horses are still at risk of contracting mosquito-borne diseases such
as Eastern, Western and Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis and West Nile virus.
Depending on the product your horse has been vaccinated with, a booster may be
needed every six months to provide year-round protection against these
devastating diseases. Consult your veterinarian to determine if your horses
need a fall booster shot.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. Fall Veterinary Exam. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have your veterinarian give your horse a thorough physical
exam (including blood work) before your horse is subjected to the stress and
rigors of a long winter season. This is especially important for senior horses
(aged 16+). A fall veterinary exam can help identify any potential problems that
may make it harder for your horse to maintain good health and body condition during
the long winter months. Armed with this information, you can make plans to
implement nutritional or management changes to help cope with any health
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<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Remember,
your pastures will be changing (either going into winter dormancy, covered in
snow or the emergence of cool season grasses such as rye), so be sure that you
have a plan in place to replace the forage from pasture with either hay, or a Purina<sup>®</sup>
hay stretcher or complete feed (visit: <a href="http://www.horse.purinamills.com/">http://www.horse.purinamills.com</a> for
more information). </i></span></blockquote>
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<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-23660158512686607622013-11-21T10:41:00.000-06:002013-12-17T14:23:53.331-06:00Purina® Hydration Hay® Blocks Improved Hydration Levels During High-Heat Transport<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aH1a4ZhlD2A/Uo40RDLlXLI/AAAAAAAAALk/g6NGe6SZG7E/s1600/trailer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aH1a4ZhlD2A/Uo40RDLlXLI/AAAAAAAAALk/g6NGe6SZG7E/s320/trailer.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since we launched Purina® Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> in early 2013, we
have had numerous reports of horses benefiting from the combination of quality
hay immersed in water for an all-in-one meal. Horses during transport, at horse
shows, in the veterinary clinic, during cold snaps and more were staying hydrated
and healthy from this innovative product. But with most things at Purina, we
love to rely on hard numbers and scientific experiments. We had completed a lot
of manufacturing trials and field study work with this product, but wanted to
follow it up with a controlled experiment looking at hydration in horses,
especially during transport, comparing Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> to long-stem hay. I am
happy to report, the data are now in! And it’s very “cool”:</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Horses eating Hydration Hay® before, during and after transport <b>averaged a 3.3L higher water intake</b> than horses eating long-stem hay</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Horses in the Hydration Hay® group during the first (higher ambient temperature) haul had <b>lower rectal temperatures during transport</b></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Horses in the Hydration Hay® group had <b>lower respiratory rates </b>by the end of the trailer ride compared to horses eating long-stem hay</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Horses in the Hydration Hay® group had a trend for <b>lower packed cell volumes</b> during transport</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What does this mean? Horses that received Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> during transport demonstrated multiple improvements in hydration status
compared to horses with access to long-stem hay. Overall, these horses arrived
back at the university cooler and less stressed than their hay-eating
counterparts. These are very exciting
results with implications for helping horses to remain hydrated and healthy on
the road, especially during long trips under high temperatures. </span></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A4UiyW_BPjQ/Uo40ZChOF-I/AAAAAAAAALs/44Yq3dYvQwU/s1600/HydrationHay+trailer+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A4UiyW_BPjQ/Uo40ZChOF-I/AAAAAAAAALs/44Yq3dYvQwU/s320/HydrationHay+trailer+2.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In conducting the study, we collaborated with a colleague of
Dr. Vineyard’s at Texas A&M University-Commerce, Dr. Jackie Wahrmund. We
felt the high Texas heat was a perfect place to test Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> in
action. Next, we designed a cross-over
study looking at feeding Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> before, during and after trailering,
compared to feeding typical long stem hay. Then we measured many variables
related to hydration status before, during and after long transport of approximately
9 hours. Some of those measurements
included body weight, water intake, heart rate, rectal temperature, respiratory
rate, blood urea nitrogen, creatine, packed cell volume, skin turgor and
capillary refill time. As predicted, it was hot and humid during our
two hauls. The ambient temperature for the first haul was 105º F with a heat index of 109º F! The second haul a week later was thankfully
about 10 degrees cooler.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LYJoksUPey4/Uo40gSYHpXI/AAAAAAAAAL0/GBiMKJIqmAs/s1600/LongHaytrailer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LYJoksUPey4/Uo40gSYHpXI/AAAAAAAAAL0/GBiMKJIqmAs/s320/LongHaytrailer.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Visit <a href="http://purinahorsehayblocks.com/">purinahorsehayblocks.com</a> for a $10-off coupon on
Hydration Hay</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">®</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> and get your horse ready to roll for his next trip!</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Citations<b>:</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">H.N. Graham, J.L. Wahrmund, M. E. Gordon, K.R. Vineyard, K.L. Dowdle, and L.L. Walton. Effect of Hydration Hay™ on blood metabolites, vital signs, and bodyweight change of horses transported long distances during summer conditions. American Society of Animal Science Meeting (Southern section).</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -0.25in;">H.M. Huff, J.L. Wahrmund, H.N. Graham, M.E. Gordon, K.R. Vineyard, and K.L. Dowdle. Effect of Hydration Hay™ on Water Intake, Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio and Vital Signs of Horses Transported Long Distances During the Summer. American Society of Animal Science Meeting (Southern section).</span></span></div>
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<br />Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-42372952888297797022013-11-12T13:57:00.000-06:002013-11-12T13:57:51.516-06:002013 Purina Equine Veterinarian and Vet Technician Conference – Another great meeting!<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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The 14<sup>th</sup> Annual Purina Equine Veterinarian
Conference, held at the Double Tree Hotel within the historic Union Station,
downtown St. Louis on October 11 – 13 was by all reports, a resounding success. Consistent with the standard that Purina has
set over the years for hosting a high-quality, informative yet fun meeting,
this year’s conference was rated highly by over 350 attending veterinarians,
vet technicians and vet students. The
group was hosted by over 30 Purina Sales Specialists and the entire Purina
Horse Business team. We all learned a
great deal and had a wonderful weekend. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The meeting kicked off on Friday evening with a joint
presentation by Dr. Mike Pownall, DVM and Mr. John A. Chalk, Jr., CPA, JD, CFP
who talked to the audience about tools for managing and even building business
in today’s tough economy. The
presentations on Saturday and Sunday were focused on equine endocrine and
myopathic conditions, topics that were timely and important to the
attendees. Purina was very proud to have
Dr.’s Dianne McFarlane, DVM, PhD,
DACVIM and Stephanie Valberg, DVM, PhD,
DACVIM present the latest research findings on conditions including PPID, EMS,
PSSM, Shivers and other equine myopathies, along with case-based information
and experience to help practitioners with differential diagnostics and
treatments. <o:p></o:p></div>
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The Purina
technical team presented the latest in research and nutrition topics; Dr. Mary
Beth Gordon, PhD, presented the latest research findings published from the
Purina Animal Nutrition Center equine research program; Dr. Kelly Vineyard,
PhD, covered feeding horses with gastrointestinal disorders; Dr. Katherine Williamson, DVM, shared
information on serum and plasma indicators of nutritional status in horses; Dr.
Katie Young, PhD, presented how to approach nutritional consults with diet
evaluation and recommendations; Dr. Karen Davison, PhD, covered nutritional
management of horses with soluble carbohydrate sensitivities. In addition, Mr. Mike Jerina, MBA, reported
on the research and renovations going on at the Purina Animal Nutrition Center
Horse Unit and Mr. Kent Lanter, MBA, showed the quality and safety measures required
in feed manufacturing at Purina Animal Nutrition to the vet technicians. The Vet Tech program also included Merck Animal
Health Equine Technical Services Specialist, Dr. Wendy Vaala, VMD, DACVIM who
presented important information on effective deworming programs. Dr. Vaala also presented information to the
entire conference on Horse Care For Life, a new web-based program participating
veterinarians can offer to their clients.
Horse Care For Life is a partnership between Merck Animal Health and
Purina Animal Nutrition to offer reliable, factual information for horse owners
as well as a vehicle for keeping up with health records. <o:p></o:p></div>
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We’d like to
extend a special thanks to Deb Reeder and the Board of Directors for the
American Association of Equine Veterinary Technicians (AAEVT). It was at their urging that Purina Animal
Nutrition instituted the Equine Vet Technician program along with our annual
Equine Veterinary Conference. This is a
group of professionals who have an unmatched passion for horses.</div>
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Saturday evening
was highlighted by an exclusive Budweiser Brewery and Stable tour which
included getting close and personal with the world-famous Budweiser
Clydesdales. We were fortunate, due to
the Saint Louis Cardinals playoff schedule, the entire hitch was in town for
this group to meet. The Budweiser
Clydesdale team served as excellent hosts and managed to rotate over 400 of us
through a behind-the scenes stable tour and an interesting brewery tour, all
capped off with fun Budweiser beer tasting.
Purina Animal Nutrition is very proud to be feeding these awesome
horses. <o:p></o:p></div>
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As with all good
meetings, there is a tremendous amount of work that goes on prior to the actual
event that helps make things go smoothly.
Hosting a group this large is quite an undertaking and requires involvement
of the entire Purina Horse Business Group, but this meeting couldn’t happen
without the tireless efforts of Kathy Farris, Marketing Coordinator for the
Purina Horse Business. Kathy ‘s never
ending attention to detail and true commitment to making this event a wonderful
experience for attendees takes a tremendous amount of time beyond her normal
busy schedule. We just couldn’t get it
done without her. Thanks Kathy!<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Karen E. Davison, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10100426099766988980noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-60300597726424522992013-10-09T08:43:00.002-05:002013-10-09T08:53:29.159-05:00Red Maple Toxicity (RMT) – A Fall Danger for Horses<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The drought in Missouri has caused an early leaf change in
our trees this year at the research center.
As I got into my truck this morning, there were fallen leaves from the
huge silver maple that sits next to my driveway stuck in my windshield wipers
and it got me to thinking about the dangers dead maple leaves can pose to
horses and I decided to write a blog post about it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Red maple tree just beginning to show its’ fall colors –
Photo by K. Williamson<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--></td></tr>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Red maple trees (<i>Acer
rubrum</i>) are absolutely gorgeous in the fall when their leaves turn bright
flame red, which is one reason why they are among the most popular ornamental
trees in the United States. However, red
maples can pose a serious health risk to horses. The dried or wilted leaves of the red maple
contain an unknown oxidant toxin or combination of toxins which cause damage to
red blood cells leading to a condition known as acute hemolytic anemia and/or
increased formation or abnormal accumulation of methemoglobin (an abnormal form
of hemoglobin that is not capable of carrying oxygen). Horses are more susceptible and commonly
affected by RMT than other species. Red
maple toxicity may occur throughout the growing season but cases are more
common during the late summer and fall.
The seasonal increase in cases of RMT appears to be due to 2 main
factors: First, the toxic principle(s)
in the leaves appear to increase later in the growing season and are especially
abundant in the fall. Second, horses
have more access to the toxic leaves during the fall months when the trees are
shedding their leaves which may fall or be blown into pastures. Consumption of as little as 1 gram of red
maples leaves per kilogram body weight can result in fatality. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Here is a list of possible clinical signs of red maple
toxicity.</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">sudden death within 12-18 hours of exposure or:</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">lethargy/depression</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">increased heart rate and respiratory rate</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">abdominal pain (colic)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">going off feed</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">signs of liver damage (icterus-orange/yellow
discoloration of the white around the eyes (sclera) and the gums)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">renal damage (brown urine)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">brown discoloration of mucous membranes and/or
cyanosis</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">laminitis</span></li>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Horse owners that
suspect their horse may have ingested red maple leaves should call their
veterinarian immediately.</b> There is
no antidote for red maple toxicity, and treatment is directed toward decreasing
the amount of toxin absorbed, mitigating the organ damage caused by the
remnants of the destroyed red blood cells and supportive care. Unfortunately,
the prognosis for horses with RMT is guarded to poor, even with aggressive
treatment and the reported mortality rate is 60-65%. So it is extremely important for horse owners
to take steps to decrease their horses’ risk of exposure to wilted or dead red
maple leaves. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Here are a few prevention measures to consider:</span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">If possible, remove red maple trees in or near
pastures and make sure none are subsequently planted nearby. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">Never throw red maple tree trimmings into
pastures. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">Remove horses from pastures in the fall when
leaves from nearby red maples may be blown in.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">If it is impossible or impractical to move
horses away from red maple trees, be sure they have access to plenty of high
quality forage or hay which may make them less likely to browse on fallen
leaves. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: -0.25in;">Check pastures carefully after a storm for
fallen branches and remove any that you suspect may be red maple.</span></li>
</ul>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SIDE NOTE: Eating live green leaves directly from the
tree has not been reported to cause toxicity in horses. The leaves are toxic only when wilted or
dead. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-21007581411405284692013-09-26T08:59:00.001-05:002013-09-26T08:59:21.953-05:00Mottled Muzzle Puzzle???
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As a veterinarian who works for an animal nutrition company,
I frequently have the opportunity to interact with customers who have questions
about health issues that may be nutritionally related. I frequently hear from
horse owners whose horse has developed white spots on their face, usually
around the muzzle and/or eyes. The conversation typically goes something like
this: “My horse suddenly developed white spots on his muzzle and around his
eyes. I read on the internet how this was called vitiligo or leukoderma and is caused
by a deficiency of vitamin A (or copper or zinc or iron or vitamin D or….). How
could this be since he is on Strategy<sup>®</sup> horse feed and excellent
pasture, and I know he is getting all the vitamins and minerals he needs? I
tried to find more information about this online, but couldn’t find much that
was very scientific. When I asked my vet, she told me that it was a cosmetic
problem that won’t affect his overall health and that not much is known about what
causes it or how to treat it. I’m confused, and don’t know what to believe or
what I can do about it. Can you help me?”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The confusion is understandable. There are at least two
distinct conditions which result in virtually identical outward clinical
appearance: depigmentation (loss of color) of pigmented bare (no hair cover)
skin. As a result, there is a great deal of uncertainty about which term should
be applied and what the inciting cause of the depigmentation may be. Therefore
the terms “leukoderma” and “vitiligo” are often used interchangeably, even
though leukoderma and vitiligo are definitely not the same. And misinformation
propagated on the Internet further muddies the waters.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">First, let’s address the confusing terminology. Leukoderma
literally means white skin. In medicine, the term is applied to any condition
that manifests as depigmented areas of skin that should be pigmented or were
previously pigmented. The term is nonspecific as to the cause of the depigmentation
(which may be multifactorial). In horses, leukoderma is generally confined to
the face and tends to wax and wane. Vitiligo, on the other hand, is the term
applied to a more clearly defined complex autoimmune disorder that affects many
species, including humans, dogs, cats and horses. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In horses, vitiligo generally results in depigmentation
lesions in all the areas of the body with exposed skin (muzzle, around the
eyes, sheath area (if male) and perineum) and generally does not resolve once present.
No additional clinical signs or long-term health effects have been reported in
horses with vitiligo. A study published in 1986 on dogs, cats and horses with
vitiligo found that these animals had antibodies against pigmented cells in the
skin which strongly suggested that vitiligo in these species is indeed an autoimmune
disorder just as it is in humans.<sup>1</sup> Further research in horses revealed a probable
genetic susceptibility to vitiligo that was linked to the dominant gray coat
color gene found in several breeds (Lipizzaners, Andalusions, Arabians). Specifically,
these studies showed a high incidence of vitiligo in these breeds and that horses
that turned gray earlier in life were even more likely to manifest vitiligo.<sup>2,
3</sup> It is also strongly suspected that vitiligo may be a component of
Arabian Fading Syndrome /pinky Arabian syndrome, which affects not only
Arabians but also Clydesdales and Welsh Ponies (two other breeds commonly
affected by skin depigmentation). <sup>4</sup> Appaloosa horses also have a
genetic predisposition to vitiligo; however, in this breed, the skin condition
is considered favorable because it contributes to the overall “splash” of the
horse.<sup>5</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-n8Peqlen7OSg9aIfFVU6dB9syvxfZXTqCCvuWjyzwOoMgTHr0ER4dEdDIOywo7mNa5byHTMLYz210qWqVYDB2lO9R2tT8oMGG4JbnuUE1EYHaMoSCHuBk8rtruFmZM9hXXTZ36k177E/s1600/Untitled.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-n8Peqlen7OSg9aIfFVU6dB9syvxfZXTqCCvuWjyzwOoMgTHr0ER4dEdDIOywo7mNa5byHTMLYz210qWqVYDB2lO9R2tT8oMGG4JbnuUE1EYHaMoSCHuBk8rtruFmZM9hXXTZ36k177E/s320/Untitled.jpg" width="240" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Appaloosa horse with altered pigmentation – Photo courtesy
of Katie Young, PhD</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Many horses of other breeds (Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred,
Paints, etc.) and colors (bay, sorrel, chestnut) develop depigmentation which is
usually confined to the face. In horses that are not genetically predisposed
(due to breed and coat color) to developing the specific autoimmune disorder
vitiligo, the depigmentation condition is more appropriately classified as
leukoderma. There are many possible inciting causes for leukoderma, such as sun
damage, contact irritations of the skin, infection and stress which may occur
at some time distant from when the depigmentation manifests making it difficult
to attribute a direct cause and effect; which further adds to the confusion about
depigmentation conditions. It is unclear at this point whether leukoderma may
also have an autoimmune component or whether the depigmentation occurs as a
result of direct damage to the pigmented cells. A similar appearing condition
is “bird catcher’s spots” or leukotrichia in which defined round areas of the
horses coat turn white for no apparent reason. It is currently unknown as to
whether leukotrichia is a related condition to either leukoderma or vitiligo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirT6CYrRHV8PW768ClEnc9FKAZKjfSKS6M-R2A9mKI8DTZc_qgpnvMgvmp5WPR5VaBIhmguf9WJtfLLcrNEmsc0_chrMqVV9dojVNmndW_fOFr69brdwyuYltPObZgY5rO0kQzxO_CyDg/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirT6CYrRHV8PW768ClEnc9FKAZKjfSKS6M-R2A9mKI8DTZc_qgpnvMgvmp5WPR5VaBIhmguf9WJtfLLcrNEmsc0_chrMqVV9dojVNmndW_fOFr69brdwyuYltPObZgY5rO0kQzxO_CyDg/s1600/Untitled1.jpg" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg21b2JvO62zuLGl80nOARltakmuwJwvCPXWtCm8ijuKVsh0jFHBpsO8CI42I4nlVZa1XkKXxn9nFByNs4ZSgZScWd8XqG2aw821U0bJLDgrZNByAEno-HrRpqNzH6-lJDJVt7ySuLZ2xU/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg21b2JvO62zuLGl80nOARltakmuwJwvCPXWtCm8ijuKVsh0jFHBpsO8CI42I4nlVZa1XkKXxn9nFByNs4ZSgZScWd8XqG2aw821U0bJLDgrZNByAEno-HrRpqNzH6-lJDJVt7ySuLZ2xU/s1600/Untitled2.jpg" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Photos by Kathy Williamson, DVM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Clear as mud, right?!!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">So now, back to the original question from the horse owner: What
role does nutrition play in the development or treatment of depigmentation? Deficiencies
of several different nutrients have been purported to result in vitiligo,
leukoderma and leukotrichia but no direct cause and effect has been established.
Vitamin A and copper are the two nutrients most commonly implicated. However,
deficiencies of zinc, vitamin E and iron have also been blamed. In horses with
a genetic susceptibility to vitiligo, nutritional deficiencies may induce or
exacerbate pigment loss. One case report published in 2008 reported on a single
Quarter Horse filly that responded favorably to a nutritional supplement
containing high levels of vitamins A and D. The author concluded that the filly
responded favorably because she was deficient in one or more of the nutrients
provided in the supplement.
Unfortunately, no information was provided in the case report about the
diet of this filly to support the conclusion that she truly had a nutritional
deficiency that was corrected through supplement administration.<sup>6</sup> Other
anecdotal reports exist of horses responding favorably to additional vitamin A
and copper supplementation at levels well above those needed to meet nutritional
requirements. But the published and anecdotal reports of treatment successes
with nutritional supplementation provide little guidance in determining exactly
which nutrients should be supplemented for which depigmentation condition and
at what dosage they should be administered. So it seems that certain horses may
respond favorably to supplementation while others may not, and still others may
appear to respond but the issue can reoccur in the future.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In general, it is important to know that both leukoderma and
vitiligo appear to be largely cosmetic issues that do not affect the overall
health or performance of the horse, and that in many cases, the issue may
resolve spontaneously over time. It is unknown whether nutritional
supplementation over and above nutritional requirements is beneficial, but it
should be noted that over-supplementation of certain nutrients such as vitamin
A may lead to toxicity. Always discuss the use of nutritional supplements with
your veterinarian prior to starting your horse on them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Naughton G, Mahaffey M, Bystryn J. Antibodies to Surface
Antigens of Pigmented Cells in Animals with Vitiligo. <i>Exp Biol
Med</i>. March 1986; 181 (3) 423–426 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Sölkner J, et al. Genetic relationships between speed of
greying, melanoma and vitiligo prevalence in grey horses. 52th Annual Meeting
of the European Association for Animal Production (EAAP). 2004.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Erf, Gisela F. Animal Models. Vitiligo. Springer Berlin
Heidelberg; 2010: 205–218.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. Young A, White S, Bannasvch D. 10 Genomics of skin disorders. <i>Equine Genomics</i> (2013): 155.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. Thomsett L. Pigmentation and pigmentary disorders of the equine
skin. <i>Equine Veterinary Education</i> 3.3
(1991): 130-135.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6.Montes L, et al. Vitiligo in a Quarter Horse Filly:
Clinicopathologic, Ultrastructural, and Nutritional Study. <i>Journal of Equine Veterinary Science.</i> 28.3 (2008): 171–175.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-58472448593243994382013-09-11T16:35:00.000-05:002013-09-11T16:35:39.414-05:00Purina ambassador Guest Post – Beezie Madden
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Purina has been our choice of feeds through
the past two Olympics, numerous World Cup Finals, including one fantastic win
and through the development of many top horses. I have been honored to
represent Purina® products since 2007 and this relationship has always been
about providing the best for the horses. John and I made a decision to feed
Purina® products for an entire year before signing a sponsorship deal, to make
sure we were happy, our staff was happy and most importantly, our horses were
happy. At the end of that test year, we were convinced that Purina offered
products, research and service that we could feel confident lending our names
to.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YpU_xN5Nln5nhEFOF6WB3p7VEzBR4ThUnibMj25v-6jB-Wb03MfStBTuq2bAw4hO0uXH5DL2svnpqwSNmk2vURLTfA8R_e4Un_QdljAmNmlH2gBu5c1tOxLfjtFCWi0o325NAvXSIJ7A/s1600/_0846.CR2" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YpU_xN5Nln5nhEFOF6WB3p7VEzBR4ThUnibMj25v-6jB-Wb03MfStBTuq2bAw4hO0uXH5DL2svnpqwSNmk2vURLTfA8R_e4Un_QdljAmNmlH2gBu5c1tOxLfjtFCWi0o325NAvXSIJ7A/s320/_0846.CR2" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We always say that winning is just a
byproduct of what we do every day outside of the show ring. We strive to
provide the best in care for the horses in everything from shoeing to vet-work
to consistent training. Our feed program naturally fits into this. Purina
products, especially the Enrich Plus™ ration balancing feed we've been using
recently, have offered our horses consistent quality. It is great that our
staff can be secure knowing that whether we're at our home farm in Cazenovia,
New York, our winter home in Wellington, Florida or at any of the many other shows
we frequent throughout a show season, when we pick up a bag of feed for our
horses, we know the feed will have the same quality products inside.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9z0w4VFqLKudpC-07whUYO61kM1ubaDT9TGXDbu9TDN8GCerJYBhv2aU2hotnTr9WeGkMwt-69jmLC5eCzMR2mPsd0jZVQ7QFCMXnEAsoQseM4DbVJl2GWWLotJqmROOc_BDBKcU6vPd5/s1600/IMG_5613.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9z0w4VFqLKudpC-07whUYO61kM1ubaDT9TGXDbu9TDN8GCerJYBhv2aU2hotnTr9WeGkMwt-69jmLC5eCzMR2mPsd0jZVQ7QFCMXnEAsoQseM4DbVJl2GWWLotJqmROOc_BDBKcU6vPd5/s320/IMG_5613.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Having the experts at Purina available to
discuss different animal's needs throughout a competition season has been
hugely valuable to us. Obviously, our broodmares and young stock have different
needs than our competition horses, but even within our competition horses, we
have quite a bit of variety. The program we create with the input from Purina
experts for Breitling LS is different than the program for Cortes 'C'. Small
changes to specialize diets for each horse's needs have made a difference that
I notice when riding in building muscle and keeping a cool, level energy in our
string of horses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHgBnKMOR47yANTMjuLvVlXGqg16R4e4rcbO1bksAxVzthEVDHy5kv1V4hujCWEpkfoFZJKdqmWOeJR8YMP0KU94HE0Mt4umlmhhVUPXE-pjqIFxhbaW7fzi9lN7VEyk_58Vp3IN-FOVbM/s1600/IMG_7303.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHgBnKMOR47yANTMjuLvVlXGqg16R4e4rcbO1bksAxVzthEVDHy5kv1V4hujCWEpkfoFZJKdqmWOeJR8YMP0KU94HE0Mt4umlmhhVUPXE-pjqIFxhbaW7fzi9lN7VEyk_58Vp3IN-FOVbM/s320/IMG_7303.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As I sit here at the Hampton Classic looking
ahead to the rest of the 2013 season and our longer goals, including the 2014
WEG and 2016 Olympics, I am confident that as we are striving to do best by our
horses to help them develop and become winners, Purina will be there supporting
us with the best in nutrition for Simon, Cortes 'C', Breitling LS and all our future champions. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-Beezie<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">As a Purina Ambassador, Beezie is compensated by Purina
Animal Nutrition in connection with her participation in Purina Ambassador
program.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-66721358086820696182013-09-04T10:59:00.000-05:002013-09-04T10:59:05.485-05:00Purina Ambassador Laura Kraut – Guest Post
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For as long
as I can remember the red and white checkerboard has been part of my
life. We fed my first pony Purina® horse feed. I’m not sure which
type we used, but I remember the checkerboard on the label and the great smell
when we opened a new bag. My pony loved it of course, and I was very
proud to feed him grain made by such a famous company. Now, many years
later (more than I want to count) my horses are all fed Purina® products. From
my pony, “Siamese Kat,” at the barn down the road, to “Cedric” at the games in
Beijing and countless international competitions, Purina has been with me every
stride along the way. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqkLi1LNC-TdtZt1v4tim6S7TmdUoauPgsI_0icBpPBF_PwU4RlxiR6-w6KqZCHkrwbgOsoKFMIHEvzU1OyzeAZuRAZ2FHVPpXIscLIrV0ic-3taQDpCu6aSRqh1CntkjlLZ-Kp7AXAEz/s1600/_065.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoqkLi1LNC-TdtZt1v4tim6S7TmdUoauPgsI_0icBpPBF_PwU4RlxiR6-w6KqZCHkrwbgOsoKFMIHEvzU1OyzeAZuRAZ2FHVPpXIscLIrV0ic-3taQDpCu6aSRqh1CntkjlLZ-Kp7AXAEz/s320/_065.jpg" width="213" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My stable in
Wisconsin was a test barn for Strategy® horse feed over 20 years ago. I
found this to be an interesting process during which my sister and barn manager
Mary Elizabeth and I learned a great deal about equine nutrition. We were
happy to be part of the team who helped bring the Strategy® formula to market,
and now, many years later Purina® Strategy® horse feeds have provided over a
billion feedings to horses across the country. We also utilize other grains
such as <a href="http://horse.purinamills.com/products/equinefamily/ECMD2-0032702.aspx" target="_blank">Equine Senior®</a> horse feed, <a href="http://horse.purinamills.com/products/ultium/ECMD2-0032693.aspx" target="_blank">Ultium® Competition</a> Horse Formula, <a href="http://horse.purinamills.com/products/omolene/ECMD2-0032695.aspx" target="_blank">Omolene#100®</a> and <a href="http://horse.purinamills.com/products/omolene/ECMD2-0032698.aspx" target="_blank">Omolene #400®</a> horse feeds and the recent addition of <a href="http://horse.purinamills.com/products/STRATEGY/ECMD2-0032677.aspx" target="_blank">Strategy®Healthy Edge®</a> horse feed. Horses have different nutritional needs depending on
their age and level of work, but we have found that these products meet the
needs of everyone in the barn. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikPH-3IWndCNPxF3-iSkfGUIXKA3ve_Sft6GTPA6_OmRHW-G42ZatMwMJEKHGiOPDz8SY2dS5YufmGfKSdyR5__VJnq-uA3Lg-icS-MxRH9ldK3hno-dG2Ys1IaUaR7xEeJ-bz9rFziL7q/s1600/photo%255B1%255D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikPH-3IWndCNPxF3-iSkfGUIXKA3ve_Sft6GTPA6_OmRHW-G42ZatMwMJEKHGiOPDz8SY2dS5YufmGfKSdyR5__VJnq-uA3Lg-icS-MxRH9ldK3hno-dG2Ys1IaUaR7xEeJ-bz9rFziL7q/s200/photo%255B1%255D.jpg" width="132" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Travel is a
necessity for grand prix show jumpers. This year my horses will travel
from Florida to England, Belgium, Holland, Germany, France, Switzerland,
Austria, Ukraine, Canada (I’m probably forgetting a country or two) and back to
the United States. The horses log a lot of miles in the air and on land
and their Purina® horse feed travels with them. The addition of <a href="http://www.purinahorsesupplements.com/hayblock.html" target="_blank">HydrationHay™ Blocks</a> has been a nice complement to our program. We utilize these on
long trips to ensure the horses remain hydrated and to provide a consistent
nutritional value of the forage we are feeding. We have also started
using <a href="http://www.purinahorsesupplements.com/hydrasalt.html" target="_blank">HydraSalt®</a> and <a href="http://www.purinahorsesupplements.com/electrolyte-powder.html" target="_blank">ElectroEase®</a> supplements to replace lost electrolytes
after competitions and travel or on hot summer days.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis7xBhKj-fmmbH_2GgBBLAfQa_718aGp1_ePKCZB00zUcISt1y2tFuq8u22dmRcgulbXBiDNYfv6y3hU3HQiXtt-IiT-w6lonAHM0kGSabQMNLAMPs0LbXQ3PEgwrwtyW0ZVehq8jufC-q/s1600/photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis7xBhKj-fmmbH_2GgBBLAfQa_718aGp1_ePKCZB00zUcISt1y2tFuq8u22dmRcgulbXBiDNYfv6y3hU3HQiXtt-IiT-w6lonAHM0kGSabQMNLAMPs0LbXQ3PEgwrwtyW0ZVehq8jufC-q/s200/photo.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Our feeding
program helps support the horses’ immune systems during travel and enables them
to maintain an optimal weight and beautiful coats while also giving them the
energy they need to compete at the highest level. I can count on the
consistency and quality of these products. I am sure we have fed thousands
of bags of Purina® feed during my career, and I can honestly say I do not ever
remember opening a “bad” bag of feed. That’s a pretty amazing fact and
speaks to the level of care Purina puts into their products. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Through the
years I have always felt the Purina employees were part of my team. The
sales representatives are friendly, helpful and knowledgeable, while the
nutrition experts at the Purina Animal Nutrition Center are always available
any time we need additional support. “It takes a village” to keep my
horses at their best, and I am happy to be in the same “village” as Purina. </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">- Laura Kraut </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></span></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-19536216119093085342013-08-27T08:55:00.000-05:002013-08-27T08:55:07.878-05:00Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis continues to be an issue in 2013: are your horses protected?
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2012 was a fairly bad year for Eastern Equine
Encephalomyelitis (EEE) in the US. 209
cases were reported to the USDA-APHIS Veterinary Service. This was a marked increase compared to the 60
cases reported in 2011, but still not quite as high as the 2 previous
years. (For a breakdown of the
historical cases of EEE in the US for the last 10 years please visit: <a href="http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahss/equine/ee/2012_eastern_equine_encephalitis_final.pdf">http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahss/equine/ee/2012_eastern_equine_encephalitis_final.pdf</a>
).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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As of August 13, there have been 55 reported veterinary
cases of EEE in the US. Florida leads
the way with 25 cases, and Georgia is second with 10. Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts,
Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Texas and Maryland are also reporting
cases.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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EEE is a blood-borne disease transmitted by mosquitos that
can affect most mammals, but is seen primarily in horses and humans. Horses are considered “dead end” hosts of the
disease meaning they cannot transmit the disease directly to other
mammals. Humans and horses are infected
when a mosquito carrying the virus bites them.
August and September are the
months when EEE and other mosquito transmitted disease are most commonly
diagnosed. Horse owners should be extra
vigilante with regard to mosquito control at this time of year. Additionally, horses should be vaccinated
before this “mosquito season” begins to ensure full protection against the
virus’s carried by them.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Clinical signs of EEE and other mosquito-transmitted
encephalitic diseases include: fever,
depression, loss of appetite, ataxia, altered behavior, disturbed mentation. If
your horse displays any of these clinical signs you should contact your
veterinarian immediately.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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Some methods for mosquito control and to try to protect
horses from exposure to these deadly viruses include: making sure there are no nearby puddles or
areas where water can accumulate such as in old tires, or disused water
troughs, bird baths or water fountains; be sure to bring horses indoors during
the times of the day when mosquito activity is highest; utilize an insect
repellant that is effective against mosquitos.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Highly effective vaccines are available for EEE and the
related viral diseases Western Equine Encephalomyelitis (WEE) and Venezuelan
Equine Encephalomyelitis (VEE). These
vaccines are generally available in combination with tetanus toxoid and should
be boostered yearly, prior to the onset of mosquito season. Horses should also be vaccinated yearly for
West Niles Virus, another mosquito-borne disease. EEE and WEE along with rabies and tetanus
have been determined by the American Association of Equine Practitioners to be
the core vaccines for horses. (A core
vaccine is one that is considered essential for all horses regardless of age,
breed or use). Depending on your
geographical area VEE may also be considered essential. Keeping your horse
up-to-date on these critical vaccines is the best way of ensuring protection
against these deadly mosquito-associated viruses. As always, check with your
veterinarian for the best vaccination plan for your horse.<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-74979642345432800832013-08-23T12:12:00.000-05:002013-08-23T14:02:01.234-05:00Purina Ambassador Brittany Pozzi Guest Post<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hi
Purina Readers! My name is Brittany Pozzi and I am a 2x World Champion and 9x
NFR qualifier for Victoria, TX. I have been teamed up with Purina for about 7
years now and would not feed any other product. Purina strives to be the best
and I want to give the best feed on the market to my horses. Before Purina ever
became one of my sponsors I was on the test program for Ultium® Growth Horse
Formula and loved it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlrkOO9s0S1z5WOPofLPsTIKTg9roecPx_nXXA7jALF4ZVDx-O4oT4ab1fmTqh9MZOGzv8H4w29yHKVrtAEP6j8b-rnyUksOlYi024JvR1Yd5B2ICu1jH6Q0o2WHhrWJuDbB8TeJAzUscI/s1600/EM1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlrkOO9s0S1z5WOPofLPsTIKTg9roecPx_nXXA7jALF4ZVDx-O4oT4ab1fmTqh9MZOGzv8H4w29yHKVrtAEP6j8b-rnyUksOlYi024JvR1Yd5B2ICu1jH6Q0o2WHhrWJuDbB8TeJAzUscI/s1600/EM1.jpeg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">My
small operation that I started with has grown to a semi large operation with 11
broodmare, 2 studs, 30 horses in barrel training, race horses on the track, and
3 full time rodeo horses. Needless to say that is a lot of horse to feed and
take care of and make sure they are always on top of their game and with Purina
I can do that. </span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
breeding part of my program is my latest passion and I have already had two
winners out of one of my broodmare Streakin Six Babe. I find great reward in
riding and winning on horses I have raised so I want them to grow up to be
their best and that is why I feed them Ultium® Growth Horse Formula as
weanlings and through out their yearling year. This feed has become a regular
in my barn and I begin feeding it to my mares a month before they foal and
until the babies are weaned. I have seen a huge difference in the growth and
overall body condition of my foals.. Since I also run in futurities I feel like
this feed gives me a competitive edge on my 4 years olds. </span></div>
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<!--EndFragment-->Purina Horse Feedhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12125279926680614752noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-12195431849693006322013-08-07T12:36:00.000-05:002013-08-19T16:42:12.290-05:00Ration Balancers - What are they and how do I use them?<i>Note: This is an update to a blog originally posted in March 2011. Purina Enrich 12 and Enrich 32, mentioned in the original blog, have been discontinued and replaced by the new and improved version of Enrich 32, Purina Enrich Plus. </i><br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXjxlW3NVnLrVWn-BuexnNeiX_1nWfyQ8w2G8s8BLQXuGoInqc5rPaBXIpuRFgUvZANGqhJyv9ejp9rP4L98Kz2_8r0RX3DXNnxr8GVtUqKE70iEVXl-sTZGLg_Yr2lixQ2ND2dNnsUXd-/s1600/Enrich+Plus.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXjxlW3NVnLrVWn-BuexnNeiX_1nWfyQ8w2G8s8BLQXuGoInqc5rPaBXIpuRFgUvZANGqhJyv9ejp9rP4L98Kz2_8r0RX3DXNnxr8GVtUqKE70iEVXl-sTZGLg_Yr2lixQ2ND2dNnsUXd-/s320/Enrich+Plus.png" width="233" /></a>You may have heard the term “ration balancer” before, but do you know what it means and how to use it in a feeding program? Even though I’d been around horses most of my life, I had never heard the term until I was in graduate school. Feeding a ration balancer is a relatively new concept in feeding horses, and it is one of my favorite products in the Purina line because of its versatility of use. A ration balancer is a concentrated feed (usually in pelleted form) designed to be fed at a low feeding rate (~1 – 2 lbs/day) that supplies protein, vitamins, and minerals at the correct level to balance a forage-based forage program. There are several scenarios when you may want to consider feeding a ration balancer, such as Purina Enrich Plus.<br />
<strong><br /></strong>
<strong>The Easy Keeper</strong><br />
Does your horse maintain bodyweight on plenty of good quality forage? Is he currently not in work or only ridden lightly? Then he is the perfect candidate for a ration balancer. Many people think that these types of horses do just fine on forage alone, but this is not necessarily the case. Yes, these horses do not need extra calories from a grain concentrate, but they still need essential amino acids like lysine, vitamins, and minerals like copper and zinc that are not present in adequate amounts in forage. Even though it may look like a horse is “fat and sassy” on forage alone, they could be suffering from a deficiency that would not show itself until the horse becomes stressed (i.e. exposed to a virus, hauled somewhere new, etc.). A ration balancer won’t contribute a significant amount of calories to the horse’s diet because of the low feeding rate, but it will provide the essential nutrients to “balance” a ration based on forage. You can almost think of a ration balancer as a horse’s daily multi-vitamin (+ protein). Many easy keepers are also suffering from metabolic syndrome, and Enrich Plus is low in soluble carbohydrates and appropriate for horses requiring a carbohydrate-restricted diet.<br />
<br />
<strong>Feeding below the Recommended Feeding Rate</strong><br />
Did you know that feed manufactures have a minimum recommended feeding rate for their feeds? At Purina, we pay close attention to this. We formulate feeds to be fed at rates ranging from 0.3 lbs – 0.9 lbs/100 lbs bodyweight, depending on the specific formula. This information can usually be found as a sentence on the feed tag stating “do not feed less than 0.X lbs per 100 lbs bodyweight per day”. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize this and end up underfeeding their horses. For example, if you are feeding a 1000 lb horse 2 lbs per day of <a href="http://bit.ly/11nhXw3" target="_blank">Strategy</a> (this might equate to ~1/2 “scoop” per day, depending on the scoop size), you are most likely not meeting all nutrient requirements, since the recommended feeding rate is 0.3 lbs/100 lbs bodyweight. I see this even more commonly with complete feeds like <a href="http://bit.ly/12q3MW7" target="_blank">Equine Senior</a> or <a href="http://bit.ly/UtmtGu" target="_blank">Omolene 400</a>. The minimum feeding rates for complete feeds are a bit higher at 0.6 lbs per 100 lbs bodyweight. This means that a 1000 lb horse should be receiving 6 lbs per day. Many horses are fed well below this level. This is where a ration balancer comes in handy. Enrich Plus works really well to “fill in the nutritional gaps” of a diet where a horse is only being fed a small amount of concentrate.<br />
<br />
I find that I use a combination of Enrich Plus and <a href="http://bit.ly/WYFBKv" target="_blank">Ultium</a> frequently for Warmblood horses in light to moderate work (i.e. low level dressage). Warmbloods tend to be easy keepers, but those that are working do benefit from some of the unique attributes of Ultium. However, if you fed the minimum recommended amount of this calorie-dense feed to an easy-keeper 1500 lb Hanoverian (6 lbs/day), that horse could quickly become obese! In order to be sure all nutrient requirements are met while avoiding unwanted weight gain, this horse could be fed 1 lb Enrich Plus and 2 – 4 lbs Ultium per day. This program can work quite well in many situations and is not just for Warmbloods or limited to Ultium, but for any easy keeper horse with any feed you prefer.<br />
<br />
<strong>Feeding Straight Grains or other Unfortified Ingredients</strong><br />
Many people like to feed straight oats, barley, beet pulp, alfalfa pellets, etc. These are all great ingredients, but unfortunately they are not nutritionally balanced by themselves. Another great use for a ration balancer is to supplement this type of a feeding program. Basically, the plain ingredients are used as calorie and fiber sources, and the ration balancer is used to “fill in the nutritional gaps” of these ingredients, supplying essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals.<br />
<br />
<strong>Feeding as a protein supplement</strong><br />
Sometimes, a horse may benefit from additional high-quality protein in the diet. Perhaps he is returning to work after a long lay-up and needs to rebuild muscle. Perhaps he has lost muscle due to an injury or illness, and needs some additional protein in his diet to help him recover. Enrich Plus can be used in this type of situation as well, simply by top-dressing ½ - 1 lb per day over the horse’s regular daily feed.<br />
<br />
<strong>But isn’t 32% protein TOO MUCH???</strong><br />
This is something that horse owners usually are concerned with if they are not familiar with a ration balancer. To understand why 32% protein is most definitely not too much, you must consider two very important things: 1) the horse’s daily protein requirement, and 2) the recommended feeding rate.<br />
<br />
To easily illustrate this, let’s take a hypothetical 1000 lb Quarter Horse in light work. See the table below to see where the dietary protein and lysine would come from:<br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 257.4pt;" width="343"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Protein (g)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Lysine (g)</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 257.4pt;" width="343"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1 lb Enrich
Plus (32% protein; 2.7% lysine)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">145<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 257.4pt;" width="343"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3 lbs
Strategy (14% protein; 0.9% lysine)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">191<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 257.4pt;" width="343"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">12 lbs grass
hay (10% protein; 0.4% lysine)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">545<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<br /></div>
</td>
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<br /></div>
</td>
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<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 257.4pt;" width="343"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Horse’s
daily requirement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 110.7pt;" width="148"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">635<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">25</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br />
So, as you can see, the amount of protein contained in the recommended amount of Enrich Plus is actually LESS than the amount of protein in the recommended level of Strategy for this particular horse. You can also see that the majority of the protein requirement would be provided by the forage, but that forage alone does not meet the horse's lysine and protein requirement. Feeding either Enrich Plus or Strategy would meet the horse’s daily protein and lysine requirements, and the decision on which to feed should be based on his body condition and calorie requirements.<br />
<div>
<br />
There are a variety of uses for a ration balancer, and many times it is the most appropriate choice for your horse. If I had one Purina feed product that I could not live without, it would definitely be Enrich Plus!</div>
</div>
Kelly Vineyard, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/00665576829032603577noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-59675292348669351172013-07-31T11:24:00.000-05:002013-07-31T11:24:02.903-05:00Feed Fit for a King - Purina and the Budweiser Clydesdales<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaHFkg99yYld2c28QMKYaS-Mr0K2941WlgBmCWIYq5GK2V8c0kIwB53vHpnYl-mW1cLijP9qucV-kurzenJVi9Ls5oRV2xSI-eikkpQQJza95sYGaT-9zfC7NlOGw4D0Y1o7M8jlOZeW0/s1600/Portrait.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaHFkg99yYld2c28QMKYaS-Mr0K2941WlgBmCWIYq5GK2V8c0kIwB53vHpnYl-mW1cLijP9qucV-kurzenJVi9Ls5oRV2xSI-eikkpQQJza95sYGaT-9zfC7NlOGw4D0Y1o7M8jlOZeW0/s320/Portrait.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Ok, I admit
it. Even after a year of working with
the Budweiser Clydesdales, I am still the worst stereotype of a horse-crazy
tourist—taking pictures with my phone of the horses, the dogs, the wagons, me
with the horses, and the dogs, and the horses again, etc. Lucky for me, the folks who work with the
Clydesdales are some of the nicest, most patient people I’ve met. And the horses are absolutely
magnificent! How can you not be
awestruck when you’re standing next to Big Jake, and can barely reach his
withers standing on tiptoes? And the
yearlings are as big as my own full-grown horses! To top it off, the horses are
really as great as I ever dreamed they would be—sweet, kind, and endlessly
tolerant of their admirers. To me, spending time with the Budweiser Clydesdales
is pretty much as good as it gets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">So what is
Purina doing with the Clydesdales? About
a year ago, we started working with the horses at Grant’s Farm in St. Louis,
and with the horses on the traveling teams. The folks in charge of the horses
were looking for a consistent feed program, and while various Purina® feed products
have been fed to the Clydes for quite a few years, this was the first time that
the Purina equine technical and research teams put together an organized
feeding program and started collecting data on the growing and mature
horses. Mike Jerina (manager of our
Equine Research Unit), Tim Maxey from Straatmann Feed, Tod Wideman (Purina local
sales specialist) and I have been meeting with Dave Hennen of Anheuser-Busch
Clydesdale Operations and his team monthly for the past year to weigh, measure
and determine body condition scores of the young Clydes at Grant’s Farm, and make
sure that they are on the best feeding program to support growth. I can’t speak for Mike and the others, but it
has been a great learning experience for me!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">One of the
early issues that emerged from our monthly meetings is that even though the
horses are so much larger and heavier than the light horse breeds, many of them
are VERY easy keepers and require very little feed to maintain appropriate body
weight and condition, especially since they are fed high quality hay and have
free access to pasture during much of the year.
This was even true for some of the young growing horses, so we had to
make adjustments to the original plan.
We started with Ultium® Growth Horse Formula for the youngsters, but
switched to Enrich Plus™ ration balancing feed for several of the easiest
keepers to keep them from gaining too much weight. Like all growing horses, it
is extremely important to provide essential nutrients in correct balance with
calories to support optimal growth.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEHtUbCOY9Xt13avqvKSzb4OWgZ4tEVsU6BUSd5kiwgPlMDh5znHuYuWv9AaC6oQBumnyMVhaVvLCJjYkI6wTCd1BYxSdyXhvTNze2rObYqFCImSA3HXb80HZ7PwuG11Kx75d5nnKNptU/s1600/Bud+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEHtUbCOY9Xt13avqvKSzb4OWgZ4tEVsU6BUSd5kiwgPlMDh5znHuYuWv9AaC6oQBumnyMVhaVvLCJjYkI6wTCd1BYxSdyXhvTNze2rObYqFCImSA3HXb80HZ7PwuG11Kx75d5nnKNptU/s320/Bud+2.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">The Clydesdales
on the hitches are a mixed batch. Since
they are working horses, we are feeding a combination of Omolene® horse feed,
some Amplify® High-Fat Supplement, and some Enrich Plus™ feed along with high quality
grass hay. A few of the hitch horses are
again such easy keepers that Enrich Plus™ feed and hay is enough to maintain
body weight and condition. Of course, it
is very important to everyone involved that the horses always look their best,
are happy and healthy, and receive the highest quality nutrition possible.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">An especially
memorable experience took place on January 16 of this year, when Mike and I
traveled to Warm Springs Ranch in Booneville, Mo., the Budweiser Clydesdales
breeding farm. We arrived about 5 hours
after the birth of the first filly of the year, and enjoyed taking pictures and
watching her figure out where to find breakfast (Mama’s elbow was not very
rewarding for the little girl). Little
did we know that we were in the presence of a future TV star – the baby was
Hope, the star of the Budweiser commercial for the Big Game!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijr0GJlwoTiAMvJQMm_UH7x3LqhE2cO46aSsvHfBJkMFqHkoFqp-QpvqOU5_Fz4naozQoOTHJAdgf_k9-u38fSxoGL95R9TC9zGYnqE_iuHGBK5f60dB2_ahYSa9z_98ImLxkltewHoY8/s1600/Baby+Hope.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijr0GJlwoTiAMvJQMm_UH7x3LqhE2cO46aSsvHfBJkMFqHkoFqp-QpvqOU5_Fz4naozQoOTHJAdgf_k9-u38fSxoGL95R9TC9zGYnqE_iuHGBK5f60dB2_ahYSa9z_98ImLxkltewHoY8/s320/Baby+Hope.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">One aspect of
our relationship with the Budweiser Clydesdales that struck home with me is the
similarities between our companies. Both brands share a history that is rooted
in St. Louis, Missouri, and is based on a tradition of quality, integrity and
innovation. In talking and interacting
with the people who work with the Clydesdales, it is very quickly apparent that
they take great pride in their company and its heritage, and are dedicated to
the care and welfare of their horses. At
Purina Animal Nutrition, we certainly share the passion for our animals, as
well as the pride in our company and its history. It seems like a perfect partnership for our
two companies to work together, and I look forward to a long and mutually
rewarding relationship with the fabulous, beautiful, enormous(!) Budweiser
Clydesdales.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Katie Young, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/05229485418775411316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-18778444560593468562013-07-29T12:20:00.000-05:002013-07-29T12:20:39.966-05:00Beating the Heat During the Dog Days of Summer: Ideas for decreasing heat stress in horses<br />
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As summer drags on the heat can become a serious problem for
many horses. The primary way in which
horses cool themselves is through sweating.
While the exact mechanisms for inducing sweat production in horses are
not yet fully understood, some experts believe that prolonged, consistently
high sweat rates can lead to a kind of “exhaustion” of the sweat glands in
horses which may result in anhidrosis (the inability to produce sweat
adequately). Recommendations to help address
anhidrosis center on finding ways to keep horses cooler, decreasing the need
for sweat production. Here are a few
ideas you may want to try to keep your horses cooler this summer.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>1. Feeding management.</b> At rest, body heat is
produced primarily by microbes in the hindgut digesting the forage a horse eats. Try providing the bulk of the horses’ daily
ration overnight. Ration out smaller
quantities of hay during the day and give them the largest portion for
overnight consumption. Feed concentrates later in the evening and early in the
morning as well. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
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<b>2. Reduce stress/postpone procedures</b>. In
order to avoid additional movement, excitement and/or stress, postpone events
such as vaccination, deworming, weaning, changing barns, moving horses between
groups etc. If any of these events need
to occur during the hottest days of summer, try to get them accomplished during
the coolest hours of the day.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>3. Provide shade</b>. This one is just common
sense as we can all appreciate how much cooler it is under the shade tree in
the middle of summer versus being out in the full sun. Your horse feels the same way. If you don’t have trees in your turnout areas,
providing a run in shed or even a fabric sunscreen (see photo) can really make
a big difference in helping to keep your horses cool.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>4. Sprinklers/baths and fans</b>. Because horses
cool themselves primarily through evaporative and convective cooling, applying
cool baths or using sprinklers in pastures/dry lots may help keep your horses
more comfortable and decrease their need to sweat as much. Moving air increases both convective and
evaporative cooling so if the breeze isn’t blowing provide a fan to move the
air. (I have even seen some farms use
large golf course fans to keep their horses cool in pastures.)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<b>5. Evening or morning exercise</b>. Metabolic
heat from muscle is a primary heat source in exercising horses therefore it is
best to try to confine strenuous exercise to the later evening or early morning
hours when the ambient temperature and humidity are the lowest in your area. Or alternatively, you can give yourself and
your horse a break from training during the hottest summer months.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>6. Water intake</b>. Adequate water intake is
critical during hot weather. Most horses
will readily drink plenty of water however water quality can severely limit
intake. It is best to provide fresh
cool/cold water on a daily basis (most horses don’t like to drink hot water). Keeping water troughs and buckets clean and
free of algae will also encourage drinking.
Care should be taken with troughs or buckets that are dark in color as
they will absorb heat quickly if placed in the direct sunlight and will quickly
heat up water which may be unpalatable.
It can also be harder to see accumulated algae and debris in the bottoms
of dark colored troughs. (Tip: overfill water troughs to provide a mud bath for
your horses. They will love to roll in
it and it is also good conditioning for their hooves in dry climates.)<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Kathy Williamson, DVMhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15016378357342321257noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-56315006809865275662013-07-16T13:53:00.000-05:002013-07-16T13:53:44.194-05:00Feeding Program for Orphan Foals
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<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">A mare’s death
is a tragedy that will be compounded if her foal isn’t quickly placed on an
effective feeding and care program.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">However,
with proper nutrition and veterinary support, orphaned foals can be managed and
successfully developed into healthy adults.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">
</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">To help orphans through the tough early stages of life, an emergency
feeding program was developed at the Purina Animal Nutrition Center.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Starting at birth, here are the steps in an orphan foal feeding
program: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Day 1: The first and most
important step is getting colostrum into newborn foals within the first 2
hours of life. This “first milk” gives foals the antibodies they need to
temporarily build up their immune systems to fight disease, but after
18-24 hours they can no longer absorb these antibodies. Check with your
veterinarian right away to see if foals should receive medication of any
kind and if they have achieved proper immunoglobulin levels.<a name='more'></a> <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Days 2 – 7: After foals have
consumed adequate colostrum, the next step is to encourage them to accept
milk replacer, and then gradually increase daily intake. Mix Land O’Lakes
Mare’s Match® Foal Milk Replacer according to directions.I</span>t is very important to mix exactly as instructed.
Mixing too dilute will not deliver the proper level of nutrients /
mixing too concentrated could lead to digestive upsets and scours.
The dry matter delivered per unit of volume of the Mare’s Match® solution
is designed to mimic mare’s milk.<span style="font-size: 11pt;"> Start foals at 4 – 8 pints per day, and progressively
increase intake up to 4 - 8 quarts a day. Feed 4 to 6 times daily with
bottle feedings or teach them to drink from a bucket. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Days 7 – 28: Continue feeding Land
O’Lakes Mare’s Match® Milk Replacer in 4 to 6 feedings daily. Foals this
age will nibble dry feed, so provide Purina Omolene® 300, Strategy® GX or
Ultium® Growth feed in small meals throughout the day. They should be
eating a minimum of one pound of dry feed per month of age per day, and
nibbling small amounts of grass or hay in addition to milk replacer. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Days 28 – 42: When foals reach
one month of age, gradually reduce intake and feeding frequency of milk
replacer while increasing the amount of dry feed. Offer dry feed in several
small meals throughout the day.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Days 42 – 90: During this
period, foals can gradually be weaned off milk replacer and fed Omolene®
300, Strategy® GX or Ultium® Growth feed according to directions. Foals well adapted to dry feed at 1
lb/month of age per day can be very successfully weaned off liquid milk
replacer at 3 months of age. Ideally,
foals at this age should be fed a minimum of 3 meals per day. If available hay or pasture quality is
poor, at 90 days of age you may transition to Purina Equine Junior which
provides both grain and excellent quality fiber in a complete feed. If hay or pasture quality is good, then continue
increasing the amount of hay up to 1 - 1.5 pounds per 100 pounds of body
weight. <o:p></o:p></span></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Another option may be to put the orphaned foal
with a nurse mare. If there is a gentle mare nursing a foal relatively close to
the age of the orphan, she may be willing to raise the orphan foal. Introducing
the orphan to the new mare requires careful attention because even gentle mares
may not accept another foal, and some may object rather strongly. Tying the
mare next to her feed and hay while both foals have an opportunity to nurse may
help get the mare accustomed to the extra foal. Again, caution must be taken to
make sure the orphan foal doesn’t get hurt during this introductory period, but
if successful, this can be a very good option for the foal and a much easier
option for the horse owner. A well-fed lactating mare can support two nursing
foals, as long as the foals are offered Omolene® 300, Strategy® GX or Ultium®
Growth feed at one pound per month of age per foal on a daily basis. The feed will
help nutritionally support good steady growth and also have them accustomed to
dry feed so that they may be weaned at 3 – 4 months of age to relieve the demand
of lactation on the mare. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Throughout the first three months, keep a sharp eye out for health
problems in orphan foals and follow your veterinarian’s recommendation for a
health and immunization program. Keep in
mind, this program was developed under the assumption that mares are lost very
early. Foals can be switched to this program at any time, but the switch will
require considerably more effort and foals may be more stressed the longer they
are with their dams. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">An orphan feeding program cannot exactly mimic the feeding
behavior and nutrition of a suckling foal nursing its mom, and some orphans may
go through awkward growing periods. But
a well implemented feeding program can minimize any long term growth
problems. Many orphaned foals have been
raised successfully on this feeding program, growing up to have very successful
competitive careers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12pt; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Karen E. Davison, Ph.D.http://www.blogger.com/profile/10100426099766988980noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-13023843529660681032013-07-08T13:57:00.000-05:002013-07-08T13:57:31.982-05:00Congratulations Dr. Kelly Vineyard on your book chapter!
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Equine Applied and Clinical Nutrition is a brand new text
book available from Elsevier Publishing. It is an up-to-date, in-depth resource
for equine nutritionists, veterinarians and nutrition buffs; written by experts
in their individual fields. Dr. Warren (University of Florida) and Dr. Vineyard
are authorities on the utilization and supplementation of fat in horses. I have
enjoyed paging through the text and appreciate all the time and diligence that
goes into such an undertaking. Writing a book chapter is a labor of love and
the rewards include a personal sense of accomplishment and service instead of
payment and great accolades. So congrats
Dr. Vineyard on your contribution to Equine Applied and Clinical Nutrition, we
are happy to have a “fat expert” in the house! </div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ynSTi4ER47M/UdsLK59ZYlI/AAAAAAAAALM/l0ciABCch_k/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ynSTi4ER47M/UdsLK59ZYlI/AAAAAAAAALM/l0ciABCch_k/s320/Untitled.png" width="240" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJZhyeLio8o/UdsLK_1ur-I/AAAAAAAAALI/Xla7yUfGfaw/s1600/Untitled2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJZhyeLio8o/UdsLK_1ur-I/AAAAAAAAALI/Xla7yUfGfaw/s320/Untitled2.png" width="239" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Anonymousnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7758020675950116927.post-76004282389622495562013-06-27T09:08:00.000-05:002013-06-27T09:08:41.439-05:00Welcome to the Summer Riding SeasonJust past the longest day of the year and the summer
riding season is in full swing! Coast to coast, horse owners are loading up and
hitting the trails, heading to shows and taking on the competition. Recently we
checked in with a few of our national ambassadors to see what they were up to.<br />
<br />
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First up was the Old Salem Spring Show in New Salem, NY. Many
of the top jumper riders make Old Salem a stop on their annual tour of the
northeast making for great competition and great spectating. Amid a beautiful
setting, both Todd Minikus and Beezie Madden found success on the scenic grass
course with multiple wins a piece. </div>
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Next stop was a visit around Texas horse country. We
checked in with Lindy Burch, Kory Pounds and Matt Gaines, all of whom are
getting ready for the upcoming NCHA Summer Spectacular in July. Not far removed
from the Super Stakes this spring, the Purina cutting horse ambassadors are
busy with foals on the ground, maintaining their current competition strings
and already prepping for the NCHA Futurity this winter. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Last stop was the $125,000 Purina Grand Prix at
HITS-on-the-Hudson in Saugerties, NY. We had a few days of rain but the sun was
out for the Sunday grand prix class. Todd Minikus continued on with his winning
ways with several wins during his stint at HITS with standouts like the spunky
mare, Quality Girl.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Next on the list is the AjPHA Youth World Championship
Show in Fort Worth, TX. The Youth World show starts June 29<sup>th</sup> and
should bring in some of the top young riding talent in a variety of classes and
not mention colors! It’s always exciting to see young riders excelling and
enjoying their horses and Purina is proud to be a part of this year’s show.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Be sure to check our Facebook page at <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PurinaHorse">https://www.facebook.com/PurinaHorse</a> or follow along on Twitter (@PurinaHorseFeed)
for more updates as the summer season rolls on. Wherever you and your horses
are, we wish you a safe and cool summer with plenty of time to spend with your
equine friends. If there are any questions Purina can help address with your
summer feeding programs or for new information on how to keep your horse
hydrated through the rising temperatures, feel free to submit questions on our
Facebook page or visit your nearest Purina® dealer.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Happy Riding!<o:p></o:p></div>
<!--EndFragment-->Kimberly Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00368274180943850025noreply@blogger.com0